Transformer and Attention-Based Architectures for Segmentation of Coronary Arterial Walls in Intravascular Ultrasound: A Narrative Review
Background: The leading global cause of death is coronary artery disease (CAD), necessitating early and precise diagnosis.Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) is a sophisticated imaging technique that provides detailed visualization of coronary arteries.However, the methods for segmenting walls in the IVUS scan into internal wall structures and quantify